Linux编译安装Python3

forsre

2020-01-01 163 words One minute

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Contents

1.Ubuntu or Debian

apt install libffi-dev libssl-dev libncurses5-dev

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-optimizations

make && make install

2.RHEL or Centos

yum install libffi-devel.x86_64 openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel gcc-c++

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-optimizations

make && make install

3.Python Pip配置

mkdir -pv ~/.pip/

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# ~/.pip/pip.conf                                                                                          
[global]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
index-url=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

4. 有了Conda之后还是Conda大法好

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# ~/.condarc 

channels:
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
ssl_verify: true
show_channel_urls: true
changeps1: False

4.1.常用coda命令

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#conda
conda env list
conda create --name py37 python=3.7 

5.主流Python版本维护周期

Python version	Maintenance status	First released	End of support
3.9	bugfix	2020-10-05	2025-10
3.8	bugfix	2019-10-14	2024-10
3.7	security	2018-06-27	2023-06-27
3.6	security	2016-12-23	2021-12-23
2.7	end-of-life	2010-07-03	2020-01-01